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© 2003 Hugh Armstrong
26 Oct 2003

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Statistics for the 1666 Census

Hugh Armstrong Web CollecitonThese statistics are from 'Censuses of Canada, 1665 to 1871, vol. IV; published in Ottawa, 1876 by I.B. Taylor.
  • Table 1- Families, Population, Sexes, Conjugal Condition.
  • Table 2- Ages of the People
  • Table 3 - Ages in Relation to Conjugal Condition.
  • Table 4- Professions and Trades

Notes

This census was taken during the months of February and March, 1666, as ascertained by the examination of Parochial Registers. This nominal Census is in 154 pages of manuscript is deposited in the Archives of Paris, and there is a copy in the Parliamentary Library in Ottawa.

The repetition of 21 names, forming five families, has been corrected in the present tables, reducing the number of the population from 3236 to 3215.

The Royal troops, consisting of from 1000 to 1200 men, in 24 companies, are not included in the Census. It has been ascertained that the names of thirty ecclesiastics and nuns are wanting, namely four secular ecclesiastics at Quebec; five at Montreal; ten nuns at Montreal and eleven Jesuits employed in the Indian missions.

The whole of the clergy comprised one Bishop, eighteen Priests and ecclesiastics, thirty-one Jesuit priests and brethren.

There were eighteen Ursuline nuns, twenty-three nuns of the Hospitaller order and four Filles Pieuses of the clergy.

The clergy, nobility, public fumctionaries and farmers are not indicated in the Census of Professions and Trades.

There had been a somewhat considerable immigration, composed of nobility, farmers and artisans. It also comprised fifty young women, well trained and educated, from an orphanage in Paris.

Table 1 - Families, Population, Sexes, Conjugal Condition

Localities
Fam
Pop'n
Sexes
Married
Wid'd
Child & Unmar'd
M
F
M
F
T
M
F
T
M
F
T
Québec
71
547
360
187
65
53
118
1
9
10
294
125
419
Beaupré
89
533
315
218
84
83
167
2
4
6
229
131
360
Beauport
29
185
117
68
28
28
56
2
2
4
87
38
125
Isle d'Orléans
96
452
291
161
93
84
177
2
-
2
196
77
273
Côte St. Jean
Côte St. François
27
153
99
54
24
26
50
1
2
3
74
26
100
Côte St. Michel Sillery
23
140
93
47
23
21
44
2
-
2
68
26
94
Notre-Dame des Anges
Riviere St. Charles
24
112
67
45
28
24
52
-
-
-
39
21
60
Charlesbourg Lauzon
3
13
9
4
3
3
6
-
-
-
6
1
7
Trois-Rivières et
ses. Env.
69
455
299
156
75
64
139
2
5
7
222
87
309
Montréal et
ses. Environs
107
625
384
241
105
105
210
1
7
8
278
129
407
Total
538
3,215
2,034
1,181
528
491
1,019
13
29
42
1493
661
2,154

Table 2 - Ages of the People

Ages
Qué
bec
Bea-
upré
Beau
-port
Isle d'
Orleans
St. Jean,
St. Fran.,
St. Mich
Sillery
N.D. des
Anges St.,
St. Char.,
Charlesb.
Lauzon
Trois
Riv.
Mont
réal
Total
0-1
21
23
7
28
6
6
6
1
27
38
163
1-2
17
36
6
35
7
9
4
-
20
43
177
2-3
9
28
8
21
4
5
2
-
13
31
121
3-4
10
19
4
16
5
4
3
1
20
32
114
4-5
10
14
4
11
3
3
3
-
10
32
90
5-6
12
20
6
7
5
6
2
1
13
19
91
6-7
11
17
7
14
3
3
1
-
11
13
80
7-8
15
17
6
12
3
8
3
1
10
6
81
8-9
9
8
5
7
4
3
1
-
10
20
67
9-10
5
15
8
6
4
2
3
-
7
9
59
11 - 15
44
44
21
12
10
12
4
1
34
27
209
16 - 20
32
37
16
27
15
13
6
-
46
26
218
21 - 30
136
112
41
165
47
29
42
2
101
167
842
31 - 40
74
78
16
60
14
20
17
2
82
98
461
41 - 50
31
38
12
22
9
13
11
4
29
42
211
51 - 60
24
17
8
4
5
3
4
-
13
17
95
61 - 70
8
7
6
4
3
1
-
-
6
3
43
71 - 80
-
3
2
-
1
-
-
-
2
2
10
81 - 90
1
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
4
over 90
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
not given
78
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
79
Total
547
533
185
452
153
140
112
13
455
625
3,215
 

Table III - Ages in Relation to Conjugal Condition.

Ages
Married
Widowed
Child. & Unmarried
Totals
M
F
Total
M
F
Total
M
F
Total
0 - 10
-
-
-
-
-
-
546
497
1043
1043
11 - 15
-
8
8
-
-
-
110
91
201
209
16 - 20
-
45
45
-
-
-
153
20
173
218
21 - 30
120
239
359
3
3
6
455
22
477
842
31 - 40
225
113
338
-
9
9
111
3
114
461
41 - 50
117
54
171
5
2
7
30
3
33
211
51 - 60
45
19
64
1
8
9
16
6
22
95
61 - 70
14
12
26
2
5
7
8
2
10
43
71 - 80
5
1
6
1
2
3
1
-
1
10
81 - 90
2
-
2
1
-
1
1
-
1
4
91 -100
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
over 100
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
not given
-
-
-
-
-
-
62
17
79
79
Total
528
491
1,019
13
9
42
1,493
661
2,154
3,215

Table 4 - Professions and Trades

Professions
& Trades
Orléans
Québec
Cotes nord
& Côtes sud
Trois Riv.
Mont
réal
Total
Armourers
2
-
2
-
-
4
Gunsmiths
2
-
-
2
3
7
Gentlemen of Means
15
1
-
-
-
16
Bakers
1
3
4
-
3
11
Butchers
-
3
2
-
2
7
Button Makers
-
1
-
-
-
1
Brewers
1
-
-
-
-
1
Brick Makers
-
1
-
-
-
1
Hatters
-
4
1
-
2
7
Wheelwrights
-
2
-
-
-
2
Surgeons
2
2
-
-
1
5
Carpenters
3
21
4
1
7
36
Charcoal Burners
-
1
-
-
-
1
Braziers
-
2
-
-
-
3
Chandlers
1
2
-
-
-
3
Rope Makers
1
3
1
-
1
6
Shoe Makers
6
7
3
-
4
20
Curriers
-
1
4
-
3
8
Nailers
3
-
1
-
-
4
Cutler
-
1
-
-
-
1
Slater or roofer
-
1
-
-
-
1
Drapers
-
1
3
-
-
4
Servants
93
115
47
72
74
401
Tinsmith
1
-
-
-
-
1
Foundryman
1
-
-
-
-
1
Swors Grinder
1
-
-
-
-
1
Bailiffs
3
1
-
-
-
4
Printers
-
-
1
-
-
1
Teachers
2
-
-
1
-
3
Gardeners
2
1
-
-
-
3
Masons
7
12
5
-
8
32
Ship Captains
1
-
-
-
-
1
Merchants
13
1
-
1
3
18
Joiners
9
8
3
2
5
27
Millers
-
5
2
1
1
9
Sailors
4
9
6
-
3
22
Notaries
2
1
-
-
-
3
Jewellers
-
-
1
-
-
1
Confectioners
3
1
-
-
1
5
Furrier
1
-
-
-
-
1
Wooden Shoe Maker
-
1
-
-
-
1
Stone Cutter
1
-
-
-
-
1
Saddlers
-
1
1
-
1
3
Locksmiths
-
1
-
1
1
3
Edge Tool Makers
8
1
2
1
2
14
Tailors
8
9
4
2
7
30
Carpet Weavers
-
2
1
-
-
3
Weavers
1
11
3
-
1
16
Coopers
4
1
-
1
2
8
Turners
-
-
-
-
1
1
Total
202
238
101
85
137
763